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Sitt Marie Rose
''Sitt Marie Rose'' is a novel by Etel Adnan set before and during the 1975-1990 Lebanese Civil War. It was published in France in 1978,〔Foster, Thomas. "Circles of Oppression, Circles of Repression: Etel Adnan's ''Sitt Marie Rose''." PMLA 110.1(Jan., 1995): 59-74.〕 following the publication of an Arabic translation in 1977. It is based on the life of Marie Rose Boulos〔McCann-Baker, Annes. "The International Reception of ''Sitt Marie Rose''." (117-121.) ''Etel Adnan: Critical Essays on the Arab-American Writer and Artist.'' Ed. Majaj, Suhair and Amireh, Amal. McFarland & Company, Inc. Jefferson, North Carolina: 2002. ISBN 9780786482757〕 who was executed by a Christian militia during the conflict. The novel itself acts as a critique of various aspects of Lebanese culture, including critiques of xenophobia as well as the role of women.
== Background ==
While historically French political influence in Lebanon ended with the French Mandate in 1943 the continued cultural influence of the West helped to create a diversity in the character of Lebanon. Adnan uses the contrasts of the Western and Eastern influences on Beirut to illustrate the major themes of the novel. The role of women within Lebanese society is paid extra attention as the latter half of the novel is a dramatization of the death of Marie Rose Boulos. Marie Rose Boulos was an immigrant from Syria who taught deaf-mute children and helped to organize social services for Palestinian camps.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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